August 20, 2024
Birding in Uganda places this East African country as one of the ultimate birding destinations on the continent, Africa, with over 1,060 bird species. Planning for such an epic Ugandan birding adventure involves careful consideration of timing, location, accommodation, and logistics such as transport. Here is a guide on how to put together a once-in-a-lifetime birding adventure in Uganda.
Best Time of the Year
The climate in Uganda allows for birding all year round, but there are many times of the year that accommodate more optimal conditions in spotting certain species. There are two major seasons in Uganda: the wet and the dry season.
Wet Seasons (March to May, September to November) – Many bird species prefer to breed during the wet seasons; it is this time, therefore when one can see a good number of birds in complete plumage. Lush vegetation and good supply of food draw out the greatest variety of birds. Note, however, that the downpours will make it difficult to travel, especially on dirt roads, and in some areas, less accessible.
Dry Seasons (June to August, December to February): The drier months are generally more popular due to the better weather conditions and it becomes a lot easier to view birds as the vegetation becomes less dense. This is also the period when migratory birds from Europe and North Africa add up to the different species of Uganda.
For those in for a mixture, the rainy to dry season transition phase is most suitable, combining breeding seasons with relatively easier conditions.
The Best Birding Destinations
Uganda has over two hundred known and birding locations, due to its diversified ecosystems ranging from the high level montane rainforests, savannah to wetlands and lakes visitors birding tour can best use a mixture of this ecosystem as part of their plans.
Mabamba Swamp: Any birder visiting the country should look out for Mabamba Swamp, located near Lake Victoria, which is reputed for hosting the Shoebill, one of the most pursued birds in Uganda. A number of other wetland species also live in this swamp, so it’s one of the best starting points for your tour.
Touring Bwindi Impenetrable National Park: The forested mountains of Bwindi should not only be visited for the sake of mountain gorillas held within its limits. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is also an important birding area hosting over 350 species, including 23 of the 24 Albertine Rift endemics as to be seen in Uganda. It is a must for any birder looking for such rarity forest species as the African Green Broadbill and Shelley’s Crimsonwing.
Queen Elizabeth National Park With over 600 bird species, Queen Elizabeth National Park offers some of the finest birding in Uganda. The Kazinga Channel is one of the better places to spot a range of water birds, while the park’s diverse habitats make for a long birdlist, from the Great White Pelican to the Martial Eagle.
Although Kibale National Park is mainly known for its primates, the park contains over 375 bird species. These include the Green-breasted Pitta and the African Grey Parrot—the latter being found nowhere else in East Africa.
Murchison Falls National Park: Uganda’s largest national park is in the districts of Kiryandongo, Masindi, Nwoya, Buliisa, Amuru, and Gulu, where the main stations are Paraa and Kichumbanyobo.
Planning Your Itinerary and Accommodations
A well-planned itinerary is crucial for a successful birding tour. Depending on the length of your stay, your itinerary should cover a range of habitats to ensure a diverse birding experience. Here’s a suggested itinerary for a 10-day birding tour in Uganda:
- Day 1-2: Arrival and Mabamba Swamp
Start your tour with a visit to Mabamba Swamp for a chance to see the Shoebill. Overnight in Entebbe. - Day 3-4: Kibale National Park
Travel to Kibale and spend two days exploring its forests for species like the Green-breasted Pitta and various primates. Stay in a lodge near the park. - Day 5-6: Queen Elizabeth National Park
Move on to Queen Elizabeth National Park, where you can enjoy birding along the Kazinga Channel and in the surrounding savannahs. Accommodations range from budget campsites to luxury lodges. - Day 7-8: Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
Head to Bwindi for a chance to see the Albertine Rift endemics. The park offers a range of lodges, from mid-range to high-end, depending on your budget. - Day 9-10: Murchison Falls National Park
Conclude your tour in Murchison Falls National Park, focusing on the Nile Delta for Shoebills and other waterbirds. Stay in a lodge overlooking the Nile for a perfect end to your birding adventure.
Packing the Essentials
One has to pack the correct gear for a successful birding tour in Uganda. Here is a list of must-have items:
Binoculars: A good pair of binoculars will be your most critical tool. Opt for binoculars with a magnification of 8x or 10x and a wide field of view.
Field Guide: A good field guide to the birds of East Africa will certainly assist in the identification of species in the field. We strongly recommend that you purchase the “Birds of East Africa” by Terry Stevenson and John Fanshawe.
Camera: If you are a birder interested in photography, then a camera with a zoom lens of at least 300mm to get close shots of the birds should be brought along.
Clothing: Lightweight, breathable, light-colored to blend with surroundings. Long-sleeve shirts and long trousers are recommended to guard against insect bites. Brimmed hats and polarized sunglasses are also very handy.
Shoes: Comfortable walking shoes or boots that are sturdy enough to handle various types of land, especially in forested areas, because the ground would be uneven.
Insect Repellent and Sunscreen: Being in the tropics, one is bound to encounter insects, especially around wet areas. Bring insect repellent and sunscreen for protection against bites and sunburn.
No other destination in Africa offers the variety and richness of bird species present in Uganda across different breathtaking landscapes. A well-planned itinerary, timing of the visit, and carrying appropriate gear will make for a truly memorable birding experience in this gem of East Africa. From novice to seasoned birder, the rich avifauna of Uganda is primed to produce a full and eye-opening adventure for any traveler.
